ALLEGANY COUNTY BOARD OF LEGISLATORS

REGULAR SESSION

 

FEBRUARY 5, 2010

 

** APPROVED **


 

CALL TO ORDER:  The regular meeting of the Board of Legislators was called to order at 2:05 p.m. by Chairman Curtis W. Crandall.

 

PLEDGE OF ALLEGIANCE TO THE FLAG:  The Pledge of Allegiance was led by former United States Navy GSM-2 Tim Palmiter.

 

INVOCATION:  The Invocation was given by Legislator Pullen.

 

ROLL CALL:  14 Present; 1 Absent (Legislator Ungermann).

 

APPROVAL OF MINUTES:

 

            The Committee of the Whole meeting minutes of January 19, 2010, were approved on a motion made by Legislator Pullen, seconded by Legislator Fanton and carried.

 

            The Board meeting minutes of January 25, 2010, were approved on a motion made by Legislator Hopkins, seconded by Legislator Healy and carried.

 

PRIVILEGE OF THE FLOOR:

 

            Chairman Crandall presented a certificate to Tim Palmiter, former United States Navy GSM-2, in grateful appreciation of his service to our Country.  Mr. Palmiter’s service dates were from March 2000 to March 2005.  Following Basic Training at Great Lakes, IL, assignments and battles he was involved in were the USS Reuben James in Pearl Harbor, HI, and the Iraq War.  Commendations Mr. Palmiter received included:  graduated first in his class from Engineering Common Core School, Naval Achievement Medal, Navy Unit Commendation, Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal, Global War on Terrorism Expeditionary Medal and Service Medal, Sea Service Deployment Ribbon (2), Enlisted Surface Warfare Insignia, and Coast Guard Special Operations Service Ribbon.  Mr. Palmiter led the Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag at the beginning of the meeting as part of the Veterans’ Honorary Pledge of Allegiance Program.

 

            Chairman Crandall granted privilege of the floor to the following:

 

            Allegany/Western Steuben Rural Health Network Executive Director Carrie Whitwood and Program Coordinator Melissa Williams presented information on the Caremark Prescription Discount Card Program, which the Rural Health Network and United Way promote.  The program is available to residents of Allegany and Steuben Counties to assist them in covering the cost of their prescriptions if they are uninsured or if their insurance doesn’t cover the prescription.  Rural Health Network chose to promote the Caremark Card over others that are available based on comparison of enrollment fees, eligibility, local pharmacy availability, mail order, value-added services, what the cost would be, and the maintenance.  The card can be used by any County resident regardless of age, income, or existing health coverage, with no membership fee, no restrictions or limitations on frequency of use, and all pharmacies in Allegany County are eligible to participate.  The program is promoted through pharmacies, health and human service agencies and providers, Allegany and Steuben County United Way, the Rural Health Network’s website, media, and community events. 

 

            Utilization of the card is tracked through monthly reports received from Caremark.  Allegany County residents saved over $21,700 in prescription costs for 2009, or a total of over $47,700 for the period of 2007 through 2009.  Consumers save an average of 22 to 25 percent off the cost of their prescriptions.  A total of 1,497 Allegany County residents have utilized the card so far.  The card is promoted in Steuben County as well.  The combined savings for Allegany and Steuben Counties is $127,000 since the card was implemented in April 2007, and the combined number of residents participating so far is over 5,000.  Numbers continue to increase.  Additional information is available on their website:  www.2.caremark.com\allegany. 

 

            When asked about other prescription discount card programs becoming available, in particular the one that NYSAC is promoting, Ms. Whitwood remarked that there are many programs available, with some variation in savings.  One of the reasons Rural Health Network chose to promote Caremark, in addition to the criteria referred to earlier, was that diabetics can use the card for some of their non-prescription supplies.  Across the board, the programs are all very similar; they all provide discounts for the uninsured and underinsured.  Ms. Whitwood suggested that collectively we should promote a prescription discount card program together.  Promotion and awareness are really important.  A question was raised about Medicaid recipients, and Ms. Whitwood reiterated that the card is for those who have no insurance, or whose insurance doesn’t cover a particular prescription.  The program is funded by Caremark, a national drug company.  Through rebates and other methodology, they are able to underwrite this program for the uninsured.

 

            Mobility Management Planner Larry Kaminski and Carrie Whitwood provided an update on the Allegany County Transportation System.  Other members of the Transportation Task Force who were present included:  Kimberley Toot and Lynn Oyer, Office for the Aging; John Foels, Development; Patricia Schmelzer, Social Services; Tim Gorman, First Transit; Tom Donnarumma, Allegany County Transit; and Legislator Mike Healy.  Mr. Kaminski highlighted past and present activities as well as future plans through the use of a PowerPoint presentation (information below is summarized from this presentation). 

 

            County demographics illustrated the numbers of disadvantaged, elderly, and disabled who have limited mobility options.  The need for transportation to employment, education, medical appointments, and human services continues to increase. 

 

            Mr. Kaminski summarized the history of public transportation in the County.  Public transportation has been available since 1999, but information he was able to access began in 2002:

 

·        2002-2004                 Fully capitalized Public Transportation and Non-Emergency Medicaid Transportation (NEMT) brokerage system in place

·        2005-2006                 Funding mechanisms and NEMT brokerage removed, costs escalate

·        January 2007             Allegany County Transportation Task Force formed under the facilitation of the Allegany/Western Steuben Rural Health Network to look at the system and investigate other funding options

·        July 2007                    ACTTF completes and submits the Allegany County Coordinated Public Transit Human Services Transportation Plan to NYS DOT

·        April – August 2008  Allegany County received NYS DOT grant funds to retain an independent consultant to make recommendations for a Mobility Management Plan

 

            Recommendations for the Mobility Management Plan Integrated Service:

 

·        Integration of Allegany County Transit and Allegany County Arc, to increase public ridership and to access other funding streams

·        Reorientation of routes to improve efficiency

ü      Use of a trunk and feeder system

ü      Development of transfers and hubs along routes

ü      Incorporation of a linear format

·        Establishment of an integrated call center to manage and assist services and agencies

 

            Goals of the Transportation Task Force have been to create better efficiencies, reduce costs, and increase ridership.  Specific goals that have been met were highlighted:

 

·        September 2008 –

            August 2010        NYS DOT Job Access & Reverse Commute (JARC) and New Freedom (Disabled) funding

·        March 2009               Allegany Arc/Allegany County Rides goes public

·        November 2009        Wellsville Express Introduced

·        November 2009        Allegany County Department of Social Services and Allegany/Western Steuben Rural Health Network enter into agreement for one FTE call center operator

·        November 2009        Cost-sharing between NYS DOT and NYS DOH

·        December 2009        Call center running, with partnering agencies co-locating employees

·        December 2009        Re-structured public transit routes in place

 

            Mr. Kaminski displayed several charts showing number of riders by stop on a particular route and daily access for one month, the number of State Transportation Operating Assistance (STOA)-eligible riders, and passengers per mile, which illustrate that ridership is increasing.  Maps of current Allegany County Transit, Allegany County Rides, and Wellsville Express were displayed, and Mr. Kaminski noted that the routes are a work in progress.  They realize there are gaps in service, and the data collected and information received from the drivers at recent meetings will enable them to evaluate the system to update and make improvements on the routes.  Revisions are planned and will be announced.  An effort is being made to reduce duplication between service providers and increase frequency.  Ongoing activities include the following:

 

·        Seek regional opportunities for NEMT

·        Develop and enhance website

·        Active engagement with County officials and committee members

ü      Strategic Plan

ü      Update to the Allegany County Coordinated Public Transit Human Services Transportation Plan

ü      New JARC/NF application

·        Continue to explore opportunities for system improvement with key stakeholders, i.e. Chambers of Commerce, Manufacturing Council, Southern Tier West, neighboring counties, state organizations (NYS DOT), and national organizations (Easter Seals, NSCT)

·        Seek solutions for the protection of passengers at the bus stop

·        Develop additional access points for use of public transit

·        Develop Travel Ambassador and Travel Training Program

 

            The Transportation Task Force and Steering Committee is committed to continuing to pursue all opportunities to streamline transit services and reduce costs to the County:

 

·        Continue to build a comprehensive marketing and education campaign to increase awareness, access, and utilization

·        Pursue an Intelligent Transportation System (ITS) approach that will be beneficial to all providers

·        Continue to seek ways to increase efficiencies in service

·        Develop formal oversight of transportation services in the County

·        Increase ridership

·        Further develop shared resources and facilities

·        Continue to leverage local, state, and federal resources

·        Seek sustainability, cost sharing, and diversification of funding

 

            Mr. Kaminski announced that a new system celebration and official kick-off will be held in the spring.  Questions were fielded from those present.  Legislator Cady commented that printing the bus schedules in the newspapers would increase awareness.  Legislator Fanton expressed appreciation for the Task Force’s efforts to alleviate the cost of public transportation to the taxpayer.  He requested information on the number of non-medical riders going out-of-County to Hornell and Olean.  Chairman Crandall also thanked the Transportation Task Force.  The public transportation system came within weeks of being closed down due to escalating costs, and if not for the work accomplished by the Task Force and others, that’s what would have occurred.

 


ACKNOWLEDGMENTS, COMMUNICATIONS, REPORTS, ETC.:

 

Copies of the following were placed on each Legislator’s desk:

 

            1.         Report of Intrafund Transfers approved by the County Administrator for December 2009.

 

            2.         Tax Bill Corrections and Refunds approved by the County Administrator for January 2010.

 

            3.         2009 Annual Reports for review from the following departments and agencies:  Cooperative Extension, County Attorney, County Clerk, Probation, and Public Works.  Representatives will be present at the next meeting to answer any questions.

 

The following communications were also acknowledged:

 

            1.         Reminder that the Office for the Aging annual Legislative Lunch will be held on February 19.  Chairman Crandall stressed the importance of this luncheon meeting for all Legislators, as it provides an opportunity for conversation with state and federal representatives who regularly attend and Office for the Aging Advisory Council members.

 

            2.         Correspondence from Senator Catharine Young confirming receipt and support of our correspondence regarding Medicaid costs.

 

            3.         Public Works Superintendent David Roeske has arranged a tour of the various County facilities for March 24 beginning at 9 a.m.

 

RESOLUTIONS:

 

RESOLUTION NO. 40-10

 

CHANGING LOCATION AND DATE OF JULY 26, 2010, REGULAR BOARD MEETING

 

Offered by:  Ways and Means Committee

 

            RESOLVED:

 

            1.         Notwithstanding Rule 110.A. of County Board Rules, the second regular meeting of this Board in the month of July 2010 shall be held on July 22, 2010, at 2:00 PM and not on July 26, 2010, at 2:00 PM.

 

            2.         Notwithstanding Rule 110.F. of County Board Rules, the second regular Board meeting for July 2010 shall be held at the Allegany County Fairgrounds, Angelica, New York and not at the Board Chambers in Belmont, New York.

 


            Moved by:  Mr. Hopkins                                                                         Adopted:  Voice Vote

            Seconded by:  Mr. Fanton

 

RESOLUTION NO. 41-10

 

AUTHORIZING COUNTY ADMINISTRATOR TO APPROVE

CHANGE ORDERS TO CONTRACT FOR CONSTRUCTION OF THE COURT FACILITIES ADDITION AND RENOVATION

 

Offered by:  Court Facilities and County Space Needs and

Ways and Means Committees

 

            RESOLVED:

 

            1.         That the County Administrator is authorized to approve and execute change orders to the contract for the construction of the Court Facilities Addition and Renovation in an amount not to exceed $20,000.

 

            Moved by:  Mr. Pullen                                                                                  Adopted:  Roll Call

            Seconded by:  Mr. Curran                                                             14 Ayes, 0 Noes, 1 Absent

 

RESOLUTION NO. 42-10

 

CREATING ONE POSITION OF JOB TRAK SUPERVISOR IN

SOCIAL SERVICES DEPARTMENT

 

Offered by:  Human Services Committee

 

            RESOLVED:

 

            1.         That one position of Job Trak Supervisor is created in the Social Services Department.

 

            2.         This resolution shall take effect immediately.

 

            Moved by:  Mr. Burdick                                                                                Adopted:  Roll Call

            Seconded by:  Mr. Healy                                                               14 Ayes, 0 Noes, 1 Absent

 

(Memo:  The position approved by Resolution No. 42-10 works with clients on a mobile work crew doing community service activities.  The department used to have three Job Trak Supervisors, but currently only has one.  State and federal reimbursement is available for 75 percent of the costs.)

 


RESOLUTION NO. 43-10

 

APPOINTMENT AND REAPPOINTMENT OF MEMBERS TO THE

ALLEGANY COUNTY PLANNING BOARD

 

Offered by:  Planning and Economic Development Committee

 

            RESOLVED:

 

            1.         That each of the following persons are appointed to the Allegany County Planning Board, with term of office for each commencing January 1, 2010, and expiring as set forth below:

 

            Clifford Ackley                       Wellsville, New York              December 31, 2012

            Lee Gridley                            Wellsville, New York              December 31, 2012

           

            2.         That Theodore L. Hopkins, Chairman of the Ways and Means Committee of this Board, David Roeske, Superintendent of Public Works, and Terri L. Ross, Allegany County Treasurer are appointed ex-officio members of the Allegany County Planning Board with term of office to commence January 1, 2010, and expire December 31, 2010.

 

            Moved by:  Mr. Pullen                                                                             Adopted:  Voice Vote

            Seconded by:  Mr. Cady

 

Comments made regarding Resolution No. 43-10 included:  Legislator Pullen acknowledged the efforts of the Planning Board members.  They continue to have an impact on development in the County.  A while ago, the Board honored Lee Gridley for her years on the Planning Board, and Mr. Pullen recognized her again for her capable and diligent service.

 

RESOLUTION NO. 44-10

 

APPROVAL OF BOARD CHAIRMAN’S APPOINTMENT OF ONE MEMBER TO

THE REGION NINE FOREST PRACTICE BOARD

 

Offered by:  Planning and Economic Development Committee

 

Pursuant to Environmental Conservation Law § 9-0705

 

            RESOLVED:

 

            1.         That the appointment by the Chairman of this Board of Aaron M. McGraw, to the Region Nine Forest Practice Board, as a Legislative Member, with term of office commencing January 1, 2010, and expiring December 31, 2011, is approved.

 

            Moved by:  Mr. Hopkins                                                                         Adopted:  Voice Vote

            Seconded by:  Mr. Pullen

 

RESOLUTION NO. 45-10

 

APPROVAL OF BOARD CHAIRMAN’S APPOINTMENTS OF FOUR MEMBERS TO REGION NINE FISH AND WILDLIFE MANAGEMENT BOARD

 

Offered by:  Planning and Economic Development Committee

 

Pursuant to Environmental Conservation Law § 11-0501

 

            RESOLVED:

 

            1.         That the appointments by the Chairman of this Board of Dwight R. Fanton, as Legislative Representative Member, and Douglas D. Burdick, as Alternate Legislative Member, to the Region Nine Fish and Wildlife Management Board, with term of office commencing January 1, 2010, and expiring December 31, 2011, are approved.

 

            2.         That the appointments by the Chairman of this Board of Gilbert Childs, as a Sportsmen’s Representative Member, and John Lewis, as Alternate Sportsmen’s Representative Member, to the Region Nine Fish and Wildlife Management Board, with term of office commencing January 1, 2010, and expiring December 31, 2011, are approved.

 

            Moved by:  Mr. Fanton                                                                            Adopted:  Voice Vote

            Seconded by:  Mr. O’Grady

 

RESOLUTION NO. 46-10

 

APPOINTMENT OF ONE MEMBER TO COUNTY BOARD OF HEALTH

 

Offered by:  Human Services Committee

 

Pursuant to Public Health Law §§ 343 and 344

 

            RESOLVED:

 

            1.         That Douglas D. Burdick is appointed to fill the vacancy of Ronald Truax on the County Board of Health, with term of office commencing January 20, 2010, and expiring July 7, 2013.

 

            Moved by:  Mr. Burdick                                                                          Adopted:  Voice Vote

            Seconded by:  Mr. Russo

 


RESOLUTION NO. 47-10

 

A RESOLUTION DETERMINING THAT ERRORS EXIST ON THE

2008 AND 2009 COUNTY AND TOWN TAX ROLLS FOR THE TOWNS NAMED

WITH REGARD TO REAL PROPERTY OF VARIOUS TAXPAYERS THEREIN;

DIRECTING MAILING OF NOTICES OF APPROVAL OF APPLICATIONS FOR CORRECTED TAX ROLLS AND ORDERING THE VARIOUS TOWN TAX COLLECTORS TO CORRECT THE TAX ROLLS; PROVIDING FOR CHARGE BACKS OR CREDITS

 

Offered by:  Ways and Means Committee

 

Pursuant to Real Property Tax Law § 554

 

            WHEREAS, applications, for the taxpayers hereafter described, have been made to the County's Director of Real Property Tax Service Agency, for the correction of certain errors affecting their real property on various tax rolls, and

 

            WHEREAS, the Director has transmitted to this Board the applications, in duplicate, together with a written report of his investigation of the claimed errors and his written recommendation for action thereon by this Board as to each application, and

 

            WHEREAS, this Board has examined each application and report to determine whether the claimed error exists, now, therefore, be it

 

            RESOLVED:

 

            1.         That with regard to the applications for the named taxpayers pertaining to claimed errors regarding their real property on the respective tax rolls of the named Towns, this Board of Legislators does determine that the claimed errors as alleged in those applications exist and does approve those applications.

 

            2.         That the Chairman of this Board is authorized and directed to make a notation on those applications and the duplicates thereof that they are approved, to enter thereon the respective correct extension of taxes as set forth by the Director in his report, to enter thereon the respective date of mailing of a notice of approval, to enter thereon the date of mailing of a certified copy of this resolution to the proper Tax Collector, and to sign thereon as Chairman.

 

            3.         That the Clerk of this Board is directed to mail to the below listed taxpayers a notice of approval stating, in substance, that their application made has been approved, to inform the Chairman of this Board of the date of the mailing thereof, and to inform such respective taxpayers of the applicable provisions of subdivision seven of Section 554 of the Real Property Tax Law.

 

            4.         That the Tax Collector of the Town of Andover is ordered and directed to correct in the 2008 and 2009 County and Town Tax Rolls the assessment or taxes, or both, of the property assessed to the following taxpayer and described as follows:

 

            a.         Chase, Rachel A.; Parcel 204.-1-5.13                                     

                        Assessment:  Land $87,800 Total $87,800

 

this Parcel was given the wrong assessment, and by reducing the Total Taxable Value to $33,100, and by correcting the Town and County taxes, as follows:

 

 

2008

2009

 

Allegany County

$528.96

$507.18

Town

$349.52

$355.64

Fire

$30.01

$29.02

School Relevy

$108.14

$148.61

Total

$1,016.63

$1,040.45

 

and the County Treasurer is directed to make the following Charge Back:

 

 

2008

2009

 

Allegany County

$874.14

$838.15

Town

$577.60

587.73

Fire

$49.59

$47.96

School Relevy

$1,834.89

$1,654.80

Total

$3,336.22

$3,128.64

 

            5.         That the Clerk of this Board is directed to forthwith mail a certified copy of this resolution to the various Tax Collectors for the Towns stated above together with the original copies of those applications completed in accordance with section two of this resolution.

 

            6.         The Clerk of this Board shall mail a copy of this resolution to the above named School and the amount to be charged to each School shall not be charged until 10 days after such mailing.  Such amount shall be deducted by the County Treasurer from the money payable to each School as a result of school taxes returned after the date such amount is charged and which shall be paid to each School after May 1, 2010.  The County Treasurer shall send a written notice to each School of the amount of such deduction prior to May 1, 2010.

 

            Moved by:  Mr. Hopkins                                                                               Adopted:  Roll Call

            Seconded by:  Mr. Fanton                                                             14 Ayes, 0 Noes, 1 Absent

 

RESOLUTION NO. 48-10

 

ESTABLISHING A CAPITAL ACCOUNT FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF A

RECORDS STORAGE BUILDING AT THE COUNTY LANDFILL;

PROVIDING FUNDS THEREFOR

 

Offered by:  Court Facilities and County Space Needs and

Ways and Means Committees

 

            WHEREAS, the existing records storage building at the County Landfill is full, and

 

            WHEREAS, a Capital Account is hereby established for the construction of a new records storage building at the County Landfill adjacent to the existing records storage building, and

 

            WHEREAS, the funding for such Capital Account will come from fees generated in the County Clerk’s Office and placed in a Record Management Reserve Account, now, therefore, be it

           

            RESOLVED:

 

            1.         That the sum of $80,000 is transferred from the Record Management Reserve Account to a Capital Account to be determined by the County Treasurer, for the construction of a records storage building at the County Landfill.

 

            Moved by:  Mr. Pullen                                                                                  Adopted:  Roll Call

            Seconded by:  Mr. O’Grady                                                          14 Ayes, 0 Noes, 1 Absent

 

RESOLUTION NO. 49-10

 

REAPPROPRIATION OF GRANT FUNDS FROM THE

NEW YORK STATE OFFICE OF REAL PROPERTY SERVICES FOR

STUDY OF A COUNTY-WIDE ASSESSING PROGRAM

 

Offered by:  Ways and Means Committee

 

            WHEREAS, a grant in the amount of $50,000 was originally accepted and appropriated by Resolution No. 62-2008, and

 

            WHEREAS, such funding not used in calendar year 2008 was reappropriated by Resolution No. 31-2009, and

 

            WHEREAS, due to overlapping fiscal years the unexpended amount of $24,818.71 needs to be reappropriated for calendar year 2010, now, therefore, be it

 

            RESOLVED:

 

            1.         That New York State Office of Real Property Services grant funds in the amount of $24,818.71 not spent in calendar year 2009 are reappropriated to Account No. A1355.432 (Real Property Tax – Assessment Grant) with a like sum credited to Revenue Account No. A10.3089.1355.

 

            Moved by:  Mr. Hopkins                                                                               Adopted:  Roll Call

            Seconded by:  Mr. Fanton                                                             14 Ayes, 0 Noes, 1 Absent

 

(Memo:  The Tax Assessment Study Grant referenced in Resolution No. 49-10 for a County-wide assessment study completed in March 2009 was accepted in two separate components of $25,000 each.  The first portion was originally accepted by Resolution No. 62-08 and reappropriated for 2009 by Resolution No. 31-09.  The second portion was accepted by Resolution No. 131-09 and is being reappropriated by this Resolution.)

 

RESOLUTION NO. 50-10

 

APPROVAL OF NEW FIVE-YEAR COURT SECURITY AGREEMENT (C200433) BETWEEN THE NEW YORK STATE UNIFIED COURT SYSTEM AND

THE ALLEGANY COUNTY SHERIFF'S DEPARTMENT;

RATIFYING SHERIFF’S SIGNATURE

 

Offered by:  Public Safety and Ways and Means Committees

 

            WHEREAS, a new agreement for Court Security with the New York State Unified Court System and Allegany County Sheriff’s Department will be effective for a five-year period, and

 

            WHEREAS, the five-year Court Security Agreement is divided into annual one year renewal periods commencing April 1, 2009, and terminating March 31, 2014, as in the prior agreement, and

 

            WHEREAS, the initial period for this Court Security Agreement with the New York State Unified Court System is from April 1, 2009, through March 31, 2010, and

 

            WHEREAS, the total amount of reimbursement for such Agreement shall not exceed $320,000, now, therefore, be it

 

            RESOLVED:

 

            1.         That Court Security Agreement commencing April 1, 2009, and terminating on March 31, 2010, between the New York State Unified Court System and the Allegany County Sheriff's Department for the provision of Court Security, is approved.

 

            2.         That the signature by the Sheriff on the Court Security Agreement is ratified by this Board.

 

            Moved by:  Mr. Healy                                                                                   Adopted:  Roll Call

            Seconded by:  Mr. Pullen                                                              14 Ayes, 0 Noes, 1 Absent

 

Comments made regarding Resolution No. 50-10 included:  Legislator O’Grady noted that he would like to see an effort made by the Public Safety Committee, working with the Court Facilities and County Space Needs Committee, to see if the state would take over the Court Security function once the new facility is completed.

 

AUDITS:

 

            A motion was made by Legislator Hopkins, seconded by Legislator Fanton and carried, that the audits be acted upon collectively and by totals.

 

            A motion was made by Legislator Hopkins, seconded by Legislator Burdick and adopted on a roll call vote of 14 Ayes, 0 Noes, 1 Absent, that the audit of claims, totaling $1,838,099.57, including prepaid expenses, be approved for payment as recommended by the County Administrator.  (Allegany County’s Local Dollar Share of the NYS Medicaid Program paid year-to-date is $744,045.)

 

ADJOURNMENT:  The meeting was adjourned at 3:25 p.m. on a motion made by Legislator Burdick, seconded by Legislator Russo and carried.